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Radio Module Integration Guide

1 month 1 week ago

Radio modules are transforming how products connect and communicate, but integration brings complex regulatory responsibilities. This whitepaper provides a clear, practical guide to navigating global approvals, testing requirements, and compliance risks, helping manufacturers accelerate development while ensuring their connected products meet the standards needed for successful market entry.

The post Radio Module Integration Guide appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Element Materials Technology

Electronic Warfare: Vying for Control of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

1 month 1 week ago

When threats evolve faster than countermeasures, traditional electronic warfare fails. Discover why militaries are abandoning closed systems for open architectures—and how AI and machine learning are transforming the electromagnetic spectrum into warfare's primary battlefield.

The post Electronic Warfare: Vying for Control of the Electromagnetic Spectrum appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Nancy Friedrich

A Combat Scenario-Based Model for Quantifying Ethical Decision‑Making in Military AI

1 month 1 week ago

Can military AI make ethical decisions in combat? Researchers developed a mathematical model integrating national ethics, international law, and battlefield variables. Testing across 38 scenarios revealed which situations need human oversight—and which don't.

The post A Combat Scenario-Based Model for Quantifying Ethical Decision‑Making in Military AI appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Honyeon Kim

Influence of PCB Layout on S-Parameter Measurements of High-Speed ESD Protection Devices

1 month 1 week ago

Discover how PCB layout choices can dramatically alter S‑parameter measurements of high‑speed ESD protection devices—especially in the femtofarad range. Through 3D EM simulations and real‑world testing, this article reveals why accurate modeling and optimized test boards are essential for reliable high‑speed performance.

The post Influence of PCB Layout on S-Parameter Measurements of High-Speed ESD Protection Devices appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Preethi Subbaraju

Impact of PCB Via and Trace Geometry on the Effectiveness of Decoupling Capacitors, Part 1

1 month 1 week ago

Explore how PCB via and trace geometry influence the real‑world effectiveness of decoupling capacitors. This first article in the series defines six board variants, capacitor placement strategies, and PCB topologies, setting the stage for upcoming RF emission results based on CISPR 25 testing.

The post Impact of PCB Via and Trace Geometry on the Effectiveness of Decoupling Capacitors, Part 1 appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Bogdan Adamczyk

Small Form Factor CDM Testing, Part 2

1 month 1 week ago

This column explores two air‑discharge‑based methods for testing small form factor products under the Charged Device Model. It examines limitations of traditional FICDM testers, presents wafer‑level and bare‑die testing approaches, and introduces contact‑first CDM techniques designed to improve reliability for fine‑pitch and low‑voltage devices.

The post Small Form Factor CDM Testing, Part 2 appeared first on In Compliance Magazine.

Kathleen Muhonen